Prostatitis is a disease unique to men. The disease begins with acute pain during urination. This disease mainly affects people over 35 years of age. Medicine represents a variety of drugs used to treat chronic and acute prostatitis. However, the second condition is difficult to treat. Therefore, when the first symptoms of the disease appear, you should consult a doctor.
Reasons for the development of prostatitis
Prostatitis is a male disease that manifests as acute or chronic inflammation of the prostate. The disease was observed at the age of 20. In boys, this pathology is extremely rare until puberty. Inflammation develops as an infection causes urine to enter the prostate. Sometimes the infection occurs through the wall of the rectum. The flora itself does not cause disease.
Reasons leading to the development of prostatitis:
- The posture of a person sitting for a long time;
- Constipation;
- Hypothermia; Active sex life or lack of sex life;
- Obesity;
- alcoholism;
- Radiation exposure;
- Castration.
Prostatitis in elderly men can lead to the development of cancer. There are both benign tumors in the form of adenomas and malignant hyperplasias. Men need to undergo physical examinations at least twice a year to detect the disease in the early stages of development.
The importance of the prostate in children has not been studied. In adults, it performs the following functions:
- Liquefied sperm;
- Ensure the viability of sperm;
- Prostaglandin production;
- Provide ejaculation;
- Prevent urine from entering semen during ejaculation.
The prostate is surrounded by veins and catheters. It involves the urethral wall, bladder and seminal ducts during inflammation. This condition is exacerbated by tissue edema due to the supply of large amounts of blood to the organs. The prostate is well innervated, so inflammation and urination can cause severe pain.
Symptoms
Due to the variability of the process, it is difficult to diagnose the syndrome. The man has problems urinating. In this case, there will be a sharp or painful feeling. The size of the prostate inflammation increases. Sclerosis of the bladder neck develops. This process closes the ureter. The manifestations of various forms of prostatitis in men:
- Acute is characterized by severe inflammation of the prostate area. The man had a high fever and his body temperature reached +38. . . +39 degrees Celsius. Pain in the groin and perineum. A person not only feels it during urination, but also feels it during defecation.
- The chronic form is less concerned than the acute form. Therefore, these signs may not be immediately apparent. Body temperature rose to +37 degrees Celsius. Sometimes mucus or pus is released when urinating. They only target the chronic form of the curriculum.
Everyone’s symptoms are individual, but some of them are common to all patients:
- The urine flows out slowly, sometimes in drops.
- The stream is intermittent and defecation itself is delayed;
- Feeling of incomplete bladder emptying;
- Often urged to use the toilet at night.
The daily urine output of healthy people is 1000-2000 ml per day. Desire is 4-5 to 10-12 times normal. If you are sick, urine will not be excreted in sufficient quantities, so it will accumulate in the bladder. When the formation exceeds 350 ml, you will feel the urge to empty it. Inflammation irritates the bladder wall, thereby exacerbating this desire.
Sometimes patients have a small amount of blood in their urine. This phenomenon is rare, but very dangerous. Internal bleeding is difficult to stop. This happens for the following reasons:
- Purulent vascular disease of the urethra;
- trauma during urogenital examination;
- There is a cancerous growth.
Drugs
The disease responds well to medication in the early stages of development. Medication should be comprehensive. The following drugs can be used to treat prostatitis:
- antibiotics;
- alpha-blockers;
- Hormones;
- Muscle relaxants;
- Drugs that stimulate immunity;
- Rectal suppositories.
Prescribe the medicine separately for each person. The doctor takes into account the characteristics of the body, the nature of the inflammatory process and the background of hormones. Self-treatment of the disease will not produce positive results. This will lead to the development of chronic forms, which will be more difficult to eliminate.
Antibiotics
The treatment of prostatitis is mainly carried out with antibacterial drugs. This is because the disease most often has a bacterial course. This medicine is prescribed by the doctor.If the prostate is inflamed due to blood stasis, there is no need to take antibiotics.
These antibiotics have a wide range of action. They enter the prostate with the blood. Reduce the presence of bacteria in organs and tissues after the first application. The drug has bactericidal and antibacterial properties. Effective against acute prostatitis.
Alpha blocker
These drugs act on receptors in the muscle cells of the bladder and prostate. Therefore, the tone of muscle and blood vessel tissue is reduced. The relaxation of smooth muscles leads to reduced urine flow and inflammation.
The dosage and course of treatment are determined by the attending doctor after examination.
Hormone Therapy
The prostate is a hormone-dependent organ. To speed up the healing process, hormonal drugs were prescribed for the patient. They can reduce tissue inflammation, thereby promoting the flow of blood and urine. Hormonal preparations affect not only the prostate but also the entire body. Failure to follow the doctor’s instructions may lead to unforeseen consequences.
Glucocorticoids are administered during electrophoresis. Hormone therapy helps restore the tissues of the glands and surrounding blood vessels.
Muscle relaxants
Anesthetics are used to reduce muscle tension. They improve blood circulation and reduce the activity of the prostate.
After taking the drug, the active substance is quickly absorbed into the blood. They reach the affected area and reduce the inflammatory response by reducing muscle tone. This therapy is beneficial for sedentary people. Muscle relaxants help eliminate blood congestion in the pelvis.
Immune stimulation
In the acute course of the disease, the immune status is significantly reduced. Not only has the body's general ability to fight infection worsened, but also the local infection ability. Therefore, prostatitis worsens.
Immunomodulators have immunostimulatory and antibacterial properties. Improve the body's ability to resist viruses, bacteria and fungi.
Rectal candle
Prostatitis drugs are usually taken orally in the form of pills or capsules. However, the disease requires long-term treatment, and drugs have harmful effects on the liver, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, rectal suppositories are used to provide general and local medical care. The advantage of this shape is the direct effect on the tissues adjacent to the prostate.
Folk remedies
For treating prostatitis at home, use folk remedies.This treatment is not a substitute for drugs, it can be used as an aid. Beekeeping products can improve immunity. Honey is high in calories and rich in natural trace elements necessary for the human body. You can add it to tea instead of sugar. People with diabetes or allergies to beekeeping products should be wary of this product.
The treatment of prostatitis with pumpkin seeds:
- Peel 0. 5 kilograms of raw materials and grind them in a meat grinder. Only original seeds should be used.
- Add 200 grams of honey to it. The solution should be mixed to make a ball. They should be similar to walnuts.
- Consume 1-2 tablets per hour before meals (store the product in the refrigerator).
Pumpkin seeds contain a lot of zinc, which helps to repair inflamed tissues.
Prostatitis can be treated by infusing hazel:
- 1 tablespoon l. The leaves or bark of the plant must be brewed in a glass of boiling water.
- The container must be sealed with a lid and used consistently.
- Four times a day, 1/4 cup each time.
- Every time you need to prepare a new broth for ingestion.
Using wormwood to treat prostatitis:
- The raw materials should be wiped through a sieve. The herb is used for digestion and the rest is used for decoction.
- You need to pinch 5-6 times a day.
- It is necessary to do a micro enema at night. For this, 1 teaspoon. Dried wormwood should be diluted in 100 ml of boiling water.
- The composition should be cooled to +40 degrees Celsius and filtered.
- For the enema, use 50 ml of broth.
Wormwood can help treat many diseases of the reproductive organs and their ducts. It destroys purulent infections. To complete the entire process, you will need 100 grams of wormwood.Decoction should not be poured into the urethra, as this will cause more infections and complicate the course of the disease.The rectal mucosa is dense, so enema is allowed.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis is related to lifestyle changes. It is necessary to reduce alcohol consumption and to use contraceptive measures during intercourse.
Preventive measures for prostatitis:
- Increase your physical activity throughout the day. Sedentary people need to get up every 60 minutes to warm up. This will allow normal blood flow to the lower back and pelvis.
- Spicy and high-fat foods can lead to the development of prostatitis. During the worsening period, you should refuse such foods.
- Increasing sexual activity will reduce semen stagnation. The accumulation of sperm not only leads to the development of prostatitis, but also reduces the effectiveness and inflammation of the testicles.
- Hypothermia is not allowed, especially in winter.
Internal prostate massage
Prostate massage can be done at home. Properly performed procedures stimulate blood flow to the gland and reduce its swelling. For prevention and treatment purposes.
Internal prostate massage:
- Take an anatomically comfortable posture. The person lies on one side with his legs bent on his knees.
- Lubricate your fingers with petroleum jelly, and then insert 5 cm into the anus.
- An inflamed prostate can be easily felt through the rectum. The organs should be massaged gently.
- The process lasts for 1 minute, and then you need to start pressing the glands.
- The fingers should be slowly pulled out of the rectum to avoid damaging the mucous membrane of the tissue.
- The duration of the whole process is 2-3 minutes.